SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 VV1

2020 VV1

2020 VV1 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 1.287 AU once every 1.46 yr.

Amor Observations: 42
Orbital Period · P
1.46 yr
v(q)
31.9 km/s
v(Q)
21.6 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.03 km
TJ
5.01
Eccentricity · e
0.1915

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (1.041 AU) and its farthest (1.533 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.492 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.46 yr (533 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.287 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.192 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 7.69° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 31.9 km/s at perihelion and falls to 21.6 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 25.7 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.03 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 42 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.454 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.287 AU
Eccentricity
0.1915
Perihelion
1.041 AU
Aphelion
1.53346 AU
Inclination
7.69°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
305.67°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2033-May-24 10:55 0.475589 AU
71147085 km
7.98 km/s
2036-Jul-04 19:55 0.339116 AU
50730986 km
5.45 km/s
2036-Nov-24 16:44 0.382694 AU
57250270 km
14.98 km/s
2039-Nov-07 09:09 0.046228 AU
6915678 km
4.38 km/s
2043-Feb-12 11:50 0.393350 AU
58844264 km
5.75 km/s
2052-Jun-02 09:19 0.435699 AU
65179668 km
7.56 km/s
2055-Nov-19 19:48 0.171893 AU
25714871 km
11.00 km/s
2074-Nov-13 14:35 0.048626 AU
7274358 km
6.83 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
25.7

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.45395
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.